Afflict vs. Inflict

Harrow versus Perpetrate Harrow versus Perpetrate Harrow versus Perpetrate By Guest Author Despite the fact that the words distress and deliver have comparative implications and are regularly utilized in comparative manners, they are a long way from tradable in present day English utilization. The OED offers the accompanying meanings of burden: Harrow: 1. trans. To run down, topple, cast down, deject, humble, at the top of the priority list, body, or home. 2. intr. To get unhappy (with inconvenience). 3. trans. To trouble with substantial or mental affliction; to inconvenience horrifyingly, torment. refl. To trouble oneself, lament. On account of beset the third definition is the nearest to the most widely recognized utilization of the word. The accentuation is on the physical or mental trouble brought about by whatever the pain might be. The word torment is most generally utilized while depicting an ailment or condition. For instance: He was seriously tormented with gout. She experiences a horrible pain. These sentences show an exact utilization of the word as they depict a type of physical trouble. Deliver is characterized by the OED as follows: Deliver: 1. trans. To lay on as a stroke, blow, or twisted; to force as something that must be endured or suffered; to cause to be borne. 2. To force something unwanted. (Frequently facetious). The accentuation of the word incur is upon the burden, the power and the unwanted nature with which whatever is being incurred upon an individual is being dispensed. For instance: An extreme discipline was perpetrated on the convict. The instructor perpetrated a brief detainment upon the rambunctious student. This is a precise utilization of the word as it focuses not on the discipline and the misery it causes yet the power with which the discipline was controlled. It is of little astonishment that these two words are so consistently befuddled as the OED makes reference to the word suffering in a further meaning of the word perpetrate as follows: With modified development: To burden, assault, inconvenience (an individual) with something agonizing or unsavory. An extra note added to this strand of the definition clarifies this is presently an uncommon utilization of the word incur. Customarily the words were progressively exchangeable yet in current English they are unmistakably discrete elements. If all else fails ask yourself whether you are looking at something someone is doing to someone else †incur or whether you are looking at something with which someone is enduring and the pain it is causing them †distress. This will empower you to utilize every one of the words in the most regularly got terms. Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Misused Words classification, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:50 Incorrect Pronunciations That You Should AvoidPrecedent versus PrecedenceConfusion of Subjective and Objective Pronouns

Click vs. Clip

Snap versus Clasp Snap versus Clasp Snap versus Clasp By Maeve Maddox The accompanying remark showed up in my Facebook news channel: You need to cut on the image to see [the complete image]. The setting most likely called for click, not cut. Inquisitive, I traveled the Web to check whether I may discover different cases of clasp utilized in a setting calling for click. I was astounded by how regular the mistake is by all accounts. Here are only a couple of models that I found: To see a full next to each other visual examination of my standard versus responsive plan landing page as observed on my Android cell phone, cut on the picture beneath. On the off chance that you might want to use the photos I utilized in this movement, cut on the picture underneath. If it's not too much trouble cut on the imageâ above to download aâ freebieâ sample game. Clasp on the picture or name of the picture underneath to download a high goals PNG document of that image. Clasp on the imageâ below for a look A Google search raised around 400,000 hits for the expression, â€Å"clip on the image,† contrasted with 58,800,000 for the right figure of speech, â€Å"click on the image.† With regards to processing, click is utilized as both thing and action word. As a thing, click alludes to the demonstration of squeezing a catch on a PC mouse: What number of Calories are Burned with the Click of a Mouse? Imagine a scenario where a tick of the mouse could spare the earth. Quest for more than 20,000 sections and put in a request with the snap of a mouse. As an action word, click implies, â€Å"to press a catch on the mouse†: New clients: Click â€Å"Register.† Right-click a vacant spot on your work area or in an organizer of your decision. Double tap the document to dispatch it. The regular significance of clasp, then again, is, â€Å"to cut with scissors or shears.† Hair, fleece, grass, and different things are cut. With regards to media, the words clasp and cutting have gained specific implications. In the days of yore, when printed distributions overwhelmed the media, individuals cut articles from papers and magazines and put them in documents or in scrapbooks. Craftsmen and legislators were particularly keen on following their exposure. The primary office to gather and sorting out printed articles for customers was set up in London in 1852. In American utilization, articles cut from distributions are called clippings; in British use, they’re called cuttings. Like snap, cut has additionally become a PC expression: Sight is an iPhone-enhanced application thatâ lets you cut articles from any iOS application inâ oneâ snap. Rapidly and effectively cut articles, content, and pictures directly into Evernote. Web cutting is separating static data from a Web webpage so as to show the information on a Web-empowered PDA. With regards to PC use, click applies to the activity of a mouse. Clasp alludes to some type of cutting. One may cut a picture to utilize it somewhere else, however one ticks on a picture to develop it or download it. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Misused Words class, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:Dialogue Dos and Don'tsStory Writing 101While versus While

Cultural Issues Essay Topics - The Best Topics to Write On

Cultural Issues Essay Topics - The Best Topics to Write OnCultural issues essay topics will vary according to the academic discipline you are in. Depending on your skill level, writing styles and audience, a selection of the best topic areas to cover is best left to you. If this is the case, it is important to ensure that your cultural issues essay topic is solid enough to withstand the test of time.Since, writing is an art that develops as you practice, it's quite natural to want to give priority to sociological concepts or methods. That being said, consider how your audience would respond to your cultural issues essay topic if you concentrated more on sociological issues such as race and oppression. Race can be a very deep and complex issue that few writers can write effectively about in short amounts of time. It is best to engage your audience with facts rather than with theory or emotions.These days, social sciences have become a key part of academic life. Students need help deci ding which research method to use in order to get the most out of their education. It can be very intimidating to try to decipher a plethora of social science information in order to come up with a solid, scholarly argument. Thus, the right questions must be asked in order to help them achieve the most from their learning.Cultural issues essay topics that look at the role of the arts in society are also popular these days. There are several kinds of these essay topics depending on the discipline. Such topics include anthropology, film studies, literature, theater, music, etc. If you are writing about a specific type of culture, make sure you go about it in the most unbiased way possible.Cultural essay topics that focus on spirituality should be left for the experts. Since these are topics that people need to grapple with in their own way, there is a tendency for them to shy away from addressing such issues in a scholarly manner. The experts will be able to bring out more depth to th e discussion and so will be more convincing in their essay. Use your judgment when selecting such topics.Note that cultural issues essay topics are by no means limited to the recent past. It includes all types of cultural and historical issues from centuries ago. Cultural issues essay topics can take in everything from slavery to European colonialism.If you are writing about a specific culture or on cultural issues essay topics that are quite popular, make sure you apply the same standards to your essay as you would to any other essay. For example, if you are writing on contemporary Italian-Americans, the linguistic patterns should be intact. If your English is not that good, it is always better to consult native speakers on any of these topics. While it is easier to find good sources on more popular topics, it's tough to find experts on less popular topics.Once you are sure that the cultural issues essay topics you are writing are solid, it is time to polish your arguments. Try to identify what your audience thinks about the issues, and convey your point clearly. As long as you have the ideas down and have made sure your points are backed up with evidence, your essay should get the same positive response from your audience.

Civil War Battles - 1880 Words

The Major Battles of the Civil War No other war seems to hold our focus like the Civil War. Scholars have chosen to make it their lifes work, authors have written reams about it, and we all feel some kind of connection to the Civil War. This paper was created to highlight some of the major battles that took place during that conflict. Major battles usually marked a drastic change in the momentum from one side to the other or led to massive losses of troops. These battles and their results all played a huge part in the outcome of the war. One of the wars first battles was the Battle of First Bull Run. Todays site of the Battle of First Bull Run is a tranquil pasture surrounded by trees and a split rail fence. Instead of the neigh†¦show more content†¦As a consequence, he was recalled to Washington on 7 November to hand over his command to Major General Ambrose Burnside. The Troop Commander for this battle was Ambrose Powell Hill. A. P. Hill was considered by Lee to be one of his best generals. He took care of his troops, yet wasnt afraid to put them in battle when the time came. As a West Point graduate of 1847, he served in the US Artillery and saw action in Mexico in the last year of the war there, 1848. He spent some time in the Third Seminole War and on the frontier. When Hill answer the call of his native Virginia and joined the side of the Confederacy, he did so as a first lieutenant. He was promoted to colonel of the 13th Virginia and saw his first big action at First Bull Run. Afterward, he was promoted to brigadier general and performed well during the Peninsula Campaign. His efforts there won him a promotion to major general as head of a division. His division, the Light Division, won a firm reputation as a fast moving force. Hill himself would lead his troops into battle. The Battle of Gettysburg was accidentally the bloodiest battle of the war. Neither Lee nor Meade wanted to fight at Gettysburg which was the cross roads for 10 different roads. Major forces from both armies collided there and the battle began. Not only did it claim many American lives but it also changed the course of the war. Lees plan was to take the war to the north andShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The Civil War1127 Words   |  5 Pagesshaken by the Civil War because some states wanted to separate themselves from this unity that had lasted for approximately 100 years. The American Civil War is a historic affair and one of the bloodiest battles in history of the US (Engle, Krick, 2003). It is considered one of the bloodstained happenings in the history of the US because more than 600, 000 people died. A majority of this number were soldiers. This fatal battle happened between the years 1861 to 1865. The Civil War emerged becauseRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War Essay1424 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the years 1861 to 1865 the American Civil War took place and it is known as Americas bloodiest war. The cause of the Civil war was the debate between free states and slave states over the government trying to prohibit slavery. In 1860 Abraham Lincoln became president of the United States and ran on the platform to keep slavery out of the new unclaimed territories of the United States. Once Lincoln became president seven southern states seceded from the Union ultimately creating the ConfederateRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1666 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil war was one of the biggest turning points in United States history. The nation’s failure to compromise on the subject of slavery led to an outbreak of war. Battles such as Gettysburg, Vicksburg, and Shiloh led to what we know of today as a free nation. Great technological advancements in weaponry led to mass c asualties among both north and south, often making death inevitable. Those who bravely served and those who were forced to serve lived a life of fear, starvation, and commitment toRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1191 Words   |  5 PagesWhen the Civil War started both sides thought the war would be over by Christmas. But little did they know this small war would turn into the deadliest war in American history. The Civil War was fought between the Confederacy and the Union. The Confederacy was consisted of Southern states that did not agree with the views of the Union states. After years of sectional differences in the United States between the north and south, tension between the states grew and a war between the north and southRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1073 Words   |  5 PagesThe Civil War was a war that was thought to would have lasted no longer than ninety days. After all was said and done, the war lasted more than four years and claimed tens of thousands of li ves of both The Union and The Confederate States. There were several battles fought on Northern and Southern soil, battles that forced bloody mortal combat between brothers in the fight for equality amongst all men. It tested the strength of the foundation that the United States was built upon. The Civil War wasRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War960 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever wondered why the Civil War happened or why it was so substantial to American History? What was the battle that changed it all; that made it the history it is today? Many people have made speculations on the causes of the war and what the major turning point was, but cannot really narrow it down. In James McPherson’s Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam he points out the pivotal moments in American history that led up to and changed the Civil War, so that the reader can get a better insightRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1163 Words   |  5 Pageshad already decided to secede from the Union. Those 7 states started the Confederate States of America, run by their own President, Jefferson Davis. This same issue was the catalyst for the Civil War which started on April 12, 1861. One of the major and well-known battles of the Civil War was the Battle of Gettysburg. It was on this backdrop that Abraham Lincoln delivered a speech that is â€Å"universally recognized by historians and scholars alike as the most famous and most important speech everRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1197 Words   |  5 PagesMarianna, FL. The battle will be virtually unknown in the history of the Civil War, but its success marked the longest successful incursion of Union troops into Florida (Cox, 2014). This raid had two goals; the first was to rescue the reported Union prisoners and the second was to liberate and enlist any slaves that were found along the route (Calvin, 2014). The prisoners were not located, but more than 600 slaves were liberated along their route (Cox, 2014). The subsequent battle did not last longRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1233 Words   |  5 PagesIt is evident that the Civil War helped shape America into the country it is today. The strong factional division -based on slavery- between the Union and the Confederacy guaranteed certain achievements of both sides. Much of what we consider history today remains a part of the outcome from these multiple bloody battles. Acti vist John Muir of the Civil War-era stated, â€Å"the traces of war are not only apparent on the broken fields, burnt fences, mills, and woods ruthlessly slaughtered, but also onRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1736 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract: As the first major battle of the Civil War the First Battle of Bull Run was an end to the illusions of a quick war and instead offered a first glimpse into the long and bloody four-year struggle the Civil War would become. In this paper the battle and its many repercussions across the political, social and military spectrum of the Union and Confederacy will be explored. Background: With the formation of the Confederate States and the outbreak of hostilities at Ft. Sumter only a few months

The American Psychiatric Association Uses The Term ...

Transsexuals rank lowest in overall wellbeing (Gates). SIRS researcher writes, â€Å"The American Psychiatric Association uses the term ‘gender dysphonia’ as the medical diagnosis for people who feel their birth-assigned sex and their gender identity do not match.† Civilians need a better understanding that transgender people need better protection. People against transsexuals believe that transgender are â€Å"ghastly† and are having an â€Å"identity crisis.† Transsexuals need protection in the workplace, public facilities, and in athletics/sports. For starters, the workplace can be a dangerous place for transsexuals. To begin with, Trevor Gates states in an article, that, LGBT workers rank lowest in wellbeing and financial wellbeing as well. Considering that Americans are already in a financial crisis, this is absolutely outrageous. Everyone no matter what sex you are, should be allowed to live the â€Å"American dream.† People want to tal k about America land of the free, more like America land of the sick and depraved. Secondly, Gates also states, the Williams Institute estimates that 43% of LGBT experience discrimination at work. I had a friend named Natalie, who was a transsexual, MTF (male to female) who informed me about her work life, she said it was very horrendous and intensely vigorous, almost like putting a deer in a lions din. Natalie’s workmates looked at her as if she was a monster, as if she was some type of creature that came from mars. They showed her no remorse, treatingShow MoreRelatedShould We Need More Laws Protect Gender Identity Or Not?2014 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"41% of people who are transgender have attempted suicide sometime in their life† (Alpert). SIRS researcher writes, â€Å"The American Psychiatric Association uses the term ‘gender dysphonia’ as the medical diagnosis for people who feel their birth-assigned sex and their gender identity do not match.† The pro view point are excited that laws have been passed to protect transgender people from discrimination harassment and bullying. While the cons are against the law because they are worried that people

Business-to-Business and Business-to-Consumer Types of E-Commerce Assignment

Essays on Business-to-Business and Business-to-Consumer Types of E-Commerce Assignment The paper "Business-to-Business and Business-to-Consumer Types of E-Commerce" is a worthy example of a term paper on e-commerce. Business-to-business (B2B) describes commercial transactions involving two or more businesses. An example is a transaction between a manufacturer and a wholesaler. B2B commerce involves a broad range of transactions involving companies. This includes wholesale trades and company purchases of resources, services, components, manufactured parts, and equipment. Most of the companies involved in these services are intermediaries. In most cases, the phrase B2B e-commerce refers to the act of processing data using computers and communication through the internet for products and services of economic transactions. B2B is also used in the contest of collaboration and communication. When communication involves many employees then, this is B2B communication. B2B originally used to describe electronic communications between enterprises and businesses but came to be as well used in marketing initially describing only capital and industrial goods marketing (Nemat 2011 p.101).Business-to-consumer (B2C) describes the form of business aimed at serving the consumer with the service or the product. An example is when a person buys a pair of shoes from the retailer. More than online retailing, B2C also offers services like online banking, online auctions, health services, travel services, and real estate sites. According to Merono-Cerdan Soto-Acosta (2005 pp 588), the most important role that B2C marketing plays in converting shoppers into buyers as consistently and aggressively as possible. It shortens the duration of the transactions and captures the interest of the customer immediately. According to Nemat, B2C electronic commerce has gone through tough times since the technology-heavy Nasdaq came into place in 2000. It is at this time that many e-commerce businesses shut their doors. However, the increase in shoppers online made it easier for B2C to stand the challenge.Consumer-to-consumer (C2C), also called citizen-to-citizen is electronic commerce that involves electronic transactions between two or more consumers through a third party. A good example is an online auction where a consumer posts an item he/she wants to sell and the other consumer bids to purchase it. The third-party only charges a small commission for the service.C2C is the creation of services or products with a specific strategy or aim of promotion. It aims to help the consumers to share their services and products with the others as advocates based on the product value. According to Netmat (2011, p.102), electronic commerce is expected to increase in the future since it cuts the cost of using another company.Business-to-employee (B2E) in e-commerce makes use of an intra-business network that allows companies to offer their services and products to their employees. Examples of these are companies that use the networks within the company to automate corporat e processes related to the employee.

Caravans Of Gold Essay Example For Students

Caravans Of Gold Essay MIGHTY PEOPLE OF COLOR:An Essay on â€Å"Caravans of Gold† and â€Å"Africa: A History Denied†A powerful and peaceful land of trade and scholarship was established in Africa long before European ships even landed there. ereat African Empires flourished from the wealth of Africa’s natural resources that marked its rich and lavish history. Though Europeans and Arabs, people who most benefited from the wealth of Africa, denied Africa its legacy, the magnificence of people of color is embedded in the history of powerful empires such as Ghana, Mali, Songhai, Cairo, and Zimbabwe. The gold deposits of West Africa brought great wealth to the surrounding people from which great empires emerged. The first of the three most powerful successive empires of West Africa is Ghana. By the 11th century, the armies of Ghana made master trade routes extending from modern-day Morocco in the north to the coastal forests of West Africa in the South. Though the gold deposits brought much wealth to Ghana, the Niger River served as a source of fish, which was also a valuable medium of trade. Soon Arabs and Muslims began to exploit these trade routes. Late in the 11th century, a militant Muslim group destroyed Ghana but the Susu people regained power during the 12th century. The people of Mali conquered them, in turn, in about 1240. Mali, the second and most extensive of the three successive empires of West Africa, rose to dominance in the 13th and 14th centuries. The Mali Empire was one of the largest trading post of the world with its roots in the gold of West Africa. There was a complete sense of safety, stability, and prosperity in the Mali Empire. Tombouctou, a city in the Mali Empire, came to be a center of African scholarship as well as a famed market town which attracted traders from as far as across the Sahara Desert. There were many judges, doctors, and â€Å"learned† people who resided in Tombouctou. Madagesh was another famous trade post of Mali. When word got out about the wealth of Africa, maps were drawn up depicting the wealthy lands of Mali and its emperor. The Mali Empire served as a model of statecraft for later kingdoms long after its decline in the 15th and 16th centuries. Songhai, the third of the Great West African Empires, was centered on the largest bend of the Niger River and reached its zenith in the 15th and 16th centuries. The people of Songhai were fishing and trading people who dominated petty adjacent states but was overshadowed by the affluence of the Mali Empire to the west. Under the Sunni dynasty, Songhai expansion incorporated the eastern part of Mali into its empire in 1471. The Sunni dynasty was then succeeded by the Askia dynasty that made Tombouctou once again a thriving cultural center. In 1591, an assault by Moroccan forces equipped with firearms crumbled the Songhai Empire, which never recovered. Another magnificent empire of Africans was Old Cairo. The origins of Old Cairo can be traced back to the Egyptian capital of Memphis near the head of the Nile River delta. The location of Old Cairo has commanded political power ever since its establishment. The Mamelukes established their capital in Cairo in the 13th century, and the city became renowned for its spending on scholarship and architecture through Africa, Asia, and Europe. Old Cairo was the center of international trade from the coasts of the Atlantic to East China. Early Europeans looked to cities such as Cairo for Renaissance art work and even changed their currency to gold coins, mimicking the currency of the Africans. Cairo was noted as â€Å"the metropolis of the universe.† Cairo declined after the mid 14th century when an epidemic of Bubonic Plague, also known as the Black death, struck the city; decimating its population. This disease was believed to have been brought to Africa by Europeans. .uff9ecc8a3937c8e596e7e1b0a8259a64 , .uff9ecc8a3937c8e596e7e1b0a8259a64 .postImageUrl , .uff9ecc8a3937c8e596e7e1b0a8259a64 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uff9ecc8a3937c8e596e7e1b0a8259a64 , .uff9ecc8a3937c8e596e7e1b0a8259a64:hover , .uff9ecc8a3937c8e596e7e1b0a8259a64:visited , .uff9ecc8a3937c8e596e7e1b0a8259a64:active { border:0!important; } .uff9ecc8a3937c8e596e7e1b0a8259a64 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uff9ecc8a3937c8e596e7e1b0a8259a64 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uff9ecc8a3937c8e596e7e1b0a8259a64:active , .uff9ecc8a3937c8e596e7e1b0a8259a64:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uff9ecc8a3937c8e596e7e1b0a8259a64 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uff9ecc8a3937c8e596e7e1b0a8259a64 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uff9ecc8a3937c8e596e7e1b0a8259a64 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uff9ecc8a3937c8e596e7e1b0a8259a64 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uff9ecc8a3937c8e596e7e1b0a8259a64:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uff9ecc8a3937c8e596e7e1b0a8259a64 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uff9ecc8a3937c8e596e7e1b0a8259a64 .uff9ecc8a3937c8e596e7e1b0a8259a64-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uff9ecc8a3937c8e596e7e1b0a8259a64:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cyber-Crime is a Serious Problem EssaySwahili cities were built all along the East Coast of Africa down to an enormous gold deposit in present-day Zimbabwe, known then as the Mwene Mutapa Empire which arose in the 14th century. Remains of these cities and buildings magnify the intelligence of the Africans long before slaves were appropriated. Houses had indoor sanitation and walls of stone. Zimbabwe, which means â€Å"great house of stone†, takes its name from these cities. When the well-designed homes of the Swahili domestic architecture were built, there were houses hardly anywhere else in the world. Great Zimbabwe was constructed devoted people to honor their kin g and provider. The source of the wealth of this kingdom was, of course, gold and also cattle, which were traded with Arabs and Indians. Arab traders and African merchants came together here in great cathedrals for calls of cathedrals. These cathedrals are compared to the most expansive and majestic cathedrals of Europe. One of the great Zimbabwean cities was Kilwa, which was ravaged by Portuguese expeditionists who stole the wealth of the city in 1400. The Dutch, English, and French then followed in taking the wealth of the Africans. It is clearly seen that the history of the Africans is perhaps the greatest history of wealth and intelligence of any group of people in the medieval time period. Why then would a history so rich in culture and knowledge be denied to its descendants? Why is it so deeply embedded in our society that Africans are people without history? Europeans robbed, killed, and appropriated Africans from their own stable societies for personal use and wealth and brought them against their will to a land much, much more primitive than their own. This is how my people got to America where the majority population is of European or Caucasian decent. To allow such a lavish and illustrious history to be taught here, the majority would have to admit that their very own institutions implemented in our past and present society are the same institutions that interrupted, destroyed, and massacred the societies of intelligent Africans. Racism, greed, and selfishness imparted into the minds of these Europeans as they sailed to the coasts of Africa and saw the flourishing African kingdoms. And because their minds could not comprehend the language or understand the culture, their first thought was to oppress the people and suppress the great work they had done. Some whites go as far as to make themselves believe that there was a â€Å"lost white tribe† that built the great cities where ruins now lay. It is the same elements mentioned previously (racism, greed, and selfishness) that are the reasons why African history is still denied to our society. Now that I have knowledge of great kingdoms my ancestors came from, I can have confidence in knowing that I am the descendant of astronomers, doctors, architects, mathematicians, philosophers, kings, and queens. I can now relay the knowledge that I have acquired to another who has not learned of the great things Africans have done. Being denied the history of my ancestors makes me aware of the extent to which some have gone to erase the achievements of mighty people of color. History Reports